Many conditions can cause bibasilar crackles, and they are usually based in the heart or lungs. Below are some potential causes of bibasilar crackles. Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, which can result from a virus, bacteria, or fungus. The infection can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and coughing, as well as bibasilar crackles. In some cases, pneumonia can be life-threatening.
According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children under age 5 worldwide. Heart failure occurs when the heart is too weak to pump blood efficiently to the rest of the body. If the heart is not working correctly, the blood does not exit the lungs as quickly as it should. This can cause fluid to build up, and it can pool in the lungs.
Heart failure can affect both children and adults. Heart failure affects approximately 5. Beyond bibasilar crackles, symptoms may include swelling in the abdomen, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchi, which are the tubes leading to the lungs. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis often results from a virus, and it typically lasts for 3—10 days.
Pulmonary edema involves a buildup of fluid in the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs. Pulmonary edema can result from altitude sickness, which occurs when a person unaccustomed to altitudes ascends to 2, meters or higher. In addition to bibasilar crackles, symptoms of pulmonary edema include coughing, trouble breathing, blue-tinged lips, and spitting up pink, frothy mucus. Pulmonary fibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease characterized by scarring of the lungs.
In most cases, the underlying cause is unknown. However, pulmonary fibrosis can result from exposure to hazardous materials, such as radiation, animal droppings, and asbestos. A doctor can diagnose bibasilar crackles using lung auscultation, which involves listening to lungs sounds with a stethoscope. Several characteristics can help a doctor to determine the cause of the crackles, including whether they occur when a person inhales or exhales.
For example, crackles that occur late in the inspiratory phase when a person inhales may indicate heart failure or pneumonia. Treatment for bibasilar crackles will depend on the underlying cause. The crackles may fade or disappear after treatment.
However, if the cause is a chronic condition, the crackles may occur on and off for an extended period. I was on prednisone and inhalers. My blood oxygen level was 50 and i was extremely short of breath, i was barely able to breath. I went through cardio pulmonary rehab, It helped but not too long before all the severe symptoms returned. December last year, a family friend told us about Rich Herbs Foundation and their successful lungs disease treatments, we visited their website ww w.
I am back on my feet, i walk daily now and has made me able to walk my two dogs again without shortness of breath or sudden loss of energy. My activity level is up again.
This CME Conference has been approved for a maximum of Richard Friedel How to tackle asthma with acupressure. Press on the skin between the nose and upper lip in step with breathing and note relaxation of lung airways.. See video by Dr. See doc. It is going to be a great help for competitive exam preparation. Joan Enering, R. These wheezes occur when airways are narrowed, such as may occur during an acute asthmatic attack. Secretions in large airways, such as occurs with bronchitis, may produce these sounds; they may clear somewhat with coughing.
Pleural friction rubs are low-pitched, grating, or creaking sounds that occur when inflamed pleural surfaces rub together during respiration. More often heard on inspiration than expiration, the pleural friction rub is easy to confuse with a pericardial friction rub.
To determine whether the sound is a pleural friction rub or a pericardial friction rub, ask the patient to hold his breath briefly. If the rubbing sound continues, its a pericardial friction rub because the inflamed pericardial layers continue rubbing together with each heart beat - a pleural rub stops when breathing stops.
Stridor refers to a high-pitched harsh sound heard during inspiration..
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